ADR-specific vehicle equipment

When transporting dangerous goods by road, having the right equipment isn’t just about compliance—it’s about being prepared for any situation that might arise. ADR regulations specify particular equipment that must be carried on vehicles transporting dangerous goods, and understanding these requirements is essential for both drivers and operators.

Basic fire-fighting equipment

The cornerstone of ADR vehicle equipment is the firefighting capability. The requirements vary based on the maximum permissible mass of the vehicle. For vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes, a 2 kg dry powder extinguisher for the cab plus an additional 2 kg extinguisher is mandatory. Vehicles between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes must carry a 2 kg extinguisher for the cab plus additional extinguishers totalling 8 kg (including at least one 6 kg unit). For vehicles over 7.5 tonnes, the requirement increases to a 2 kg cab extinguisher plus additional extinguishers totalling 12 kg, with at least one being 6 kg.

Wheel chocks and warning equipment

Every transport unit must carry wheel chocks appropriate to the vehicle’s weight and wheel diameter. For articulated lorries and drawbar combinations, at least two chocks are required. While there’s no specific requirement about where to store the chocks, they must be readily accessible.

The vehicle must also carry two self-standing warning signs (typically warning triangles) and appropriate warning vests or warning clothing for each crew member. These items prove invaluable during breakdowns or incidents, helping to alert other road users to potential hazards.

Personal protection and spillage control

Each crew member must have a pocket lamp suitable for use in potentially flammable atmospheres. Additional equipment requirements vary depending on the danger labels of the goods being carried. For instance, vehicles carrying goods with labels 3-9 must carry eye-rinsing liquid, while those carrying goods with labels 2.3 and 6.1 require emergency escape masks.

For vehicles carrying goods with labels 3, 4.1, 4.3, 8, or 9, additional equipment includes a shovel, drain seal, and a plastic collecting container. This equipment is vital for containing and managing any spillages that might occur during transport.

Documentation and safety instructions

While not physical equipment, certain documents must be carried in the vehicle cab. These include transport documents, written instructions for emergencies, and identification documents (including photographs) for each crew member. These documents are as essential as any physical piece of equipment and must be readily available.

Small load exemptions

It’s worth noting that vehicles carrying dangerous goods under the small load threshold have reduced equipment requirements. In such cases, only one 2 kg dry powder fire extinguisher is required. However, operators should carefully consider whether carrying additional safety equipment might be prudent, even when not legally required.

Regular inspection and maintenance of all this equipment is essential. Fire extinguishers, for instance, must be checked periodically and replaced when necessary. Equipment should be stored securely but remain easily accessible in an emergency.

By ensuring all required equipment is present and in good condition, operators and drivers can maintain compliance with ADR regulations while being well-prepared for any incidents that might occur during transport. This preparation not only meets legal requirements but also supports the broader goal of ensuring the safe transport of dangerous goods on our roads.