Tips for driving in Iceland during winter

Driving in Iceland during winter can be an awe-inspiring experience, but also a challenging one. Roads covered in snow and ice, combined with rapidly changing weather conditions, require extra precautions.

While exploring the snowy landscapes of this beautiful country is an unmatched adventure, it’s crucial to be well-prepared to avoid risks.

In this article, we’ll share the best tips for driving in Iceland during winter, and everything you need to know about car rental options in Iceland to ensure a smooth and safe trip.

Driving in Iceland during winter

In winter, the weather in Iceland is unpredictable and can change in a matter of minutes. Snowstorms, strong winds, and ice formation on the roads are common, especially in rural and mountainous areas.

This makes driving in Iceland during winter require careful preparation and a high level of caution.

Before you set off, download the SafeTravel app to receive real-time alerts about road closures, weather updates, and safety advisories. Additionally, the Vedur app provides accurate forecasts for your route. Checking these updates can make the difference between a safe trip and one full of complications.

Tips for driving in winter in Iceland

Driving in Iceland during winter requires more than basic driving skills; it involves anticipating conditions and taking extra precautions to ensure a safe journey.

Slow down and maintain control

Roads in Iceland during winter can be covered in snow or ice, which increases stopping distances. Driving slower not only gives you more time to react, but also allows you to have better control of the vehicle on slippery surfaces.

Keep a safe distance from other vehicles

Increasing the distance between your car and the one in front is crucial to avoid accidents. With icy roads, your brakes may not respond as expected, so having enough space to stop is key.

Use winter tyres and proper equipment

It’s essential that your car is equipped with winter tyres that provide better traction on ice and snow. If you opt for an Iceland car rental, ensure that the vehicle comes with studded winter tyres for improved road adherence.

Additionally, ask for gravel insurance to stay protected against damage from loose stones on unpaved roads, which is common in Iceland.

Be gentle with your manoeuvres

Avoid sudden movements. Whether turning, braking, or accelerating, do so smoothly. Any sudden action can cause the vehicle to lose its grip and go out of control, especially on ice-covered roads.

Plan your route and daylight hours

It’s important to plan your trip according to Iceland’s short daylight hours during winter. In December, there are as few as 4 or 5 hours of sunlight each day. Make sure to reach your destination before nightfall and account for stops along the way.

Be cautious of wind gusts

Iceland is notorious for its extreme wind gusts, particularly in open areas. These winds can make driving difficult or even dangerous. Take extra care when opening car doors or parking in exposed areas, as sudden gusts can damage your vehicle.

Use road safety resources

Before starting your journey, visit Road.is for real-time updates on road conditions, closures, and weather warnings. Familiarize yourself with Icelandic road signs, such as warnings about single-lane bridges or steep slopes, which can be especially dangerous in winter.

Avoid high-risk roads

For first-time visitors to Iceland, it is best to avoid driving on F-roads during the winter unless you have extensive off-road driving experience. These roads are often unpaved and remote, and getting stuck is common even with a 4×4 vehicle.

Carry an emergency kit

It’s always a good idea to carry an emergency kit with blankets, water, food, and a snow shovel. In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. For road-related emergencies, contact the Icelandic Road Administration’s helpline at 1777.

Be Aware of Whiteout Conditions

If visibility drops due to a whiteout, the safest action is to stay put until conditions improve. When driving through such conditions, use road markers to guide you, and avoid relying on the tail lights of the car in front to prevent following too closely.

These tips will help you enjoy Iceland’s winter landscapes with the necessary safety to make your driving experience unforgettable and trouble-free.

Safe Driving on Icy and Snowy Roads

Driving on roads covered in ice and snow requires a combination of caution and technique. Traction is significantly reduced, meaning that the actions you take while driving must be done with added caution.

It’s essential to maintain a steady pace while driving. Accelerating and decelerating gradually will allow you to better adapt to the road conditions. If you encounter a hill or slope, try to anticipate the speed change, as braking on an icy surface can be tricky.

Additionally, make sure to keep both hands firmly on the wheel, which will give you better control in case of skidding. Whether you’re using your own car or an Iceland car rental, it’s important to note that even four-wheel-drive vehicles don’t make you immune to slipping—they simply offer better stability.

Icelandic Search and Rescue (ICE-SAR)

Another key resource for winter driving in Iceland is ICE-SAR (Icelandic Search and Rescue). This organization monitors road conditions, assists in emergencies, and provides safety advice for travellers during harsh conditions. Their role is especially important for those venturing into remote or challenging areas.

Frequently Asked Questions About Driving in Iceland During Winter

Is it mandatory to use winter tyres in Iceland?

Yes, winter tyres are mandatory in Iceland during the winter season, usually from November to April. These tyres are designed to provide better traction on ice or snow-covered roads, which is essential for road safety.

If you’re using an Iceland car rental, make sure your car is equipped with the right tyres before starting your journey.

How can I know if the roads are open or closed due to weather conditions?

Road conditions in Iceland change rapidly, especially in winter. Before driving, it’s recommended to check websites like the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration, which provides real-time updates on road closures and conditions. You can also use the SafeTravel and Vedur apps to stay updated on weather and road safety.

Is it recommended to rent a 4×4 vehicle for winter driving?

Although it’s not strictly necessary, renting a 4×4 vehicle can offer more stability and traction, especially in rural areas or less-travelled roads where conditions may be more extreme. If you’re looking for an Iceland car rental, a four-wheel-drive vehicle with studded tyres will make it easier to drive through deep snow or mountainous roads.

What should I do if my car starts to skid on an icy road?

If your car starts to skid, the most important thing is to stay calm and avoid braking suddenly. Gently steer the wheel in the direction of the skid and reduce speed by gradually lifting your foot off the accelerator. This will help you regain control of the vehicle without making sudden manoeuvres that could worsen the situation.

How should I plan my route to avoid problems in winter?

Planning your route is crucial in winter. Avoid routes that pass through mountainous terrain if weather conditions are unfavourable. Be sure to check the Road.is website and the Vedur app for up-to-date forecasts.

Additionally, carry GPS or offline maps, as some remote areas may have little to no internet coverage. If you’re using an Iceland rental car, make sure it comes with navigational equipment or that it has apps ready for offline use.

By following these steps and maintaining a cautious attitude behind the wheel, driving in Iceland during winter becomes an opportunity to explore the country’s stunning landscapes while enjoying the peacefulness that Icelandic winters offer.