{"id":3526,"date":"2018-11-26T00:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T00:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/?p=3526"},"modified":"2019-02-05T11:20:05","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T11:20:05","slug":"how-to-safely-get-into-and-out-of-a-heavy-vehicle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/how-to-safely-get-into-and-out-of-a-heavy-vehicle\/","title":{"rendered":"How to safely get into and out of a heavy vehicle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sprained ankles and damaged knees are common injuries that lorry drivers suffer through jumping out of their cab or off a trailer deck. A 17-stone driver jumping down a couple of feet creates around 31 stone of force when landing and that&#8217;s if the ground is flat and level. If it&#8217;s at an angle you can see how lateral force could cause a major problem for the driver&#8217;s knees, ankles and hips. There is a safe way to get into and out of any heavy vehicle (lorry, bus) or mobile machinery (such as forklifts).<\/p>\n<h2>Getting into a lorry or other machinery<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>The lorry should be parked and stationary<\/li>\n<li>Check that there are no cyclists or other road users coming who might be affected by your door opening<\/li>\n<li>If there are strong winds, take care in holding onto the door to prevent it suddenly swinging open<\/li>\n<li>If it&#8217;s raining, are the steps and any grab rails wet &#8211; make a mental note of this as they could be slippery<\/li>\n<li>Open the door and climb up using the steps while maintaining three points of contact, i.e. two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand &#8211; move either a foot or a hand, not both at the same time<\/li>\n<li>Make sure you&#8217;re in the cab before you pull the door closed &#8211; every year, crush injuries from people slamming doors on their shins, ankles and feet cause injuries that need hospital treatment<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Getting out of a lorry or other machinery<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Stop the vehicle safely (park brake, gearbox in neutral, engine off)<\/li>\n<li>Check in the mirrors and over your shoulder for other road users like cyclists &#8211; cyclists being &#8216;doored&#8217; is a major cause of injury for them and you don&#8217;t want to step down in front of them either<\/li>\n<li>Keep hold of the door firmly so that the wind doesn&#8217;t grab it<\/li>\n<li>Take your key<\/li>\n<li>Check if the steps and rails are wet<\/li>\n<li>Climb out of the cab backwards using the stairs and maintaining three points of contact<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Climbing onto and off of a flatbed trailer<\/h2>\n<p>Flatbed trailers are notorious for being slippery due to water, diesel, mud and ice. A typical flatbed doesn&#8217;t come with built-in steps or handholds. Most drivers will jump down or slide off them which increases the risk of ankle and knee injuries. It&#8217;s the quickest way down and, because drivers are busy, that&#8217;s the option they&#8217;ll typically take.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3527\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3527\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3527\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/trailer-step-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/trailer-step-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/trailer-step-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/trailer-step-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/trailer-step.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Built-in trailer step on a small, rigid curtainside lorry<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If there are no built-in steps the safest option is to use a portable trailer ladder which hooks onto the side of your trailer and allows you to climb onto it using three points of contact. You can read a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/fallsfromvehicles\/cs13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">case study here<\/a>. At a depot, a more robust mobile ladder can be used.<\/p>\n<h2>Climbing onto a taller trailer<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_3528\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3528\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3528\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/steps-on-tanker-truck-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/steps-on-tanker-truck-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/steps-on-tanker-truck-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/steps-on-tanker-truck-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/steps-on-tanker-truck.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">These built-in steps feature a safety rail down the left of the catwalk and a handrail for climbing on the right<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Taller trailers, such as tankers and livestock trucks usually have built-in ladders. Follow the manufacturer&#8217;s recommendations for safety.<\/p>\n<h2>How to further de-risk getting on and off<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Put grip tape on footholds and non-slip material on handholds<\/li>\n<li>Colour handholds to make them more visible &#8211; most lorry handholds are black and not very visible; drivers ignore them<\/li>\n<li>Make drivers aware of the dangers\u00a0by using toolbox sessions and training<\/li>\n<li>Use loading docks whenever possible<\/li>\n<li>Use hanging ropes or straps from the roof of enclosed trailers as extra handholds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What to avoid<\/h2>\n<p>Don&#8217;t use the tyre or wheel hubs as a step<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t try to carry items when climbing down<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t jump out of the vehicle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sprained ankles and damaged knees are common injuries that lorry drivers suffer through jumping out of their cab or off a trailer deck. A 17-stone driver jumping down a couple of feet creates around 31 stone of force when landing<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/how-to-safely-get-into-and-out-of-a-heavy-vehicle\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,94],"tags":[180],"class_list":["post-3526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","category-heavy-vehicle","tag-safety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3526"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3530,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions\/3530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}