{"id":2639,"date":"2016-04-11T07:00:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T07:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/?p=2639"},"modified":"2019-02-05T11:20:30","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T11:20:30","slug":"types-of-lorries-and-their-loads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/types-of-lorries-and-their-loads\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of lorries and their loads"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A lorry is either rigid, rigid in\u00a0combination (a rigid truck that also has a trailer), or articulated. This list explains the types of vehicles and the loads that they carry.<\/p>\n<p>Boat haulage: while a small boat can be transported by a small truck (or even a good car or SUV), large boats need a specialised trailer called a lowloader, lowboy or plant trailer. They might need to have pilot vehicles and a transportation plan to avoid low bridges. A lowboy trailer sits lower on the road than a standard trailer, allowing extra height in the load.<\/p>\n<p>Car transporters: Specific skills are required for the safe loading and unloading of vehicles. Transporter drivers may be expected to help out with vehicle valet after delivery.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1562\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/car-transporter.jpg\" alt=\"car transporter\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/car-transporter.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/car-transporter-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dry goods: the majority of goods transported within the UK are dry goods carried in box body or curtain-sider trucks (either rigid or articulated). Dry goods can be anything from torque wrenches\u00a0to toilet paper<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2630\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/curtainside-open-on-rigid-truck-600x456.jpg\" alt=\"curtainside open on rigid truck\" width=\"550\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/curtainside-open-on-rigid-truck-600x456.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/curtainside-open-on-rigid-truck-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/curtainside-open-on-rigid-truck-768x583.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Emergency response: fire trucks are heavy vehicles. They can be road-going, or be specific to a location such as a factory or airport.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2650\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/fire-engine-london-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"fire engine london\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/fire-engine-london-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/fire-engine-london-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/fire-engine-london-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/fire-engine-london.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Flat-bed: a rigid truck with a flat trailer usually used for carrying\u00a0large and bulky items such as steel girders, concrete pipes and water tanks. Modified flat bed trailers can carry hay or logs. Depending on the load it may need to be lashed or blocked to keep it from moving around.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2629\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/lashings-concrete-pipe-2-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"lashings concrete pipe 2\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/lashings-concrete-pipe-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/lashings-concrete-pipe-2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Furniture trucks: often called Luton peak bodies, this is a type of box van which can have an additional section over the front cab. They will have many lashing points on the interior of the truck. Articulated furniture trucks are used for really large loads, but are much less common. Drivers of furniture trucks usually help with the lifting and loading of the furniture and therefore this is quite a physical job.<\/p>\n<p>Livestock: trucks that carry live animals such as pigs, sheep and cows<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2638\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/stock-truck-600x514.jpg\" alt=\"stock truck\" width=\"550\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/stock-truck-600x514.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/stock-truck-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/stock-truck-768x658.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/stock-truck.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Non-road registered lorries and trucks: trucks that have specific purposes such as aircraft tugs, airport fire response, mining trucks, some types of earthmoving equipment and some kinds of cranes might not require you to have a heavy vehicle licence if they are not driven on the road.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2640\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tripper-truck-mine-600x429.jpg\" alt=\"tripper truck mine\" width=\"550\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tripper-truck-mine-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tripper-truck-mine-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tripper-truck-mine-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tripper-truck-mine.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Reefers, chilled trucks and refrigerated containers and trucks: these carry temperature-sensitive goods, either chilled or frozen. It could be a small rigid van right through to an articulated truck pulling a refrigerated container.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1345\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/box-truck.jpg\" alt=\"box truck\" width=\"600\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/box-truck.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/box-truck-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/box-truck-595x385.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Specialist trucks: trucks, lorries and other heavy vehicles with a specific purpose such as towing vehicles, mixing cement, highway maintenance, snow ploughs, off-road tourism etc. They can be highly specialised like this concrete mixer\u00a0below, or could just have minor modifications.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2632\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2632\" class=\"wp-image-2632 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/concrete-mixer-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"concrete mixer\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/concrete-mixer-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/concrete-mixer-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/concrete-mixer-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/concrete-mixer.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concrete mixer<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tankers: liquids such as water, milk, petrol and chemicals are carried in tankers. Tankers can also carry cement powder, sugar, flour and maize. Drivers need to be aware of the safety precautions required for the specific loads they are carrying.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2633\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tanker-truck-600x326.jpg\" alt=\"tanker truck\" width=\"550\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tanker-truck-600x326.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tanker-truck-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tanker-truck-768x417.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tilt trailers: these are flat-bed trailers that tip slightly to allow a vehicle to drive onto them like a tow truck<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2655\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2655\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2655\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tow-truck-600x420.jpg\" alt=\"Tow truck collecting a broken down car\" width=\"550\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tow-truck-600x420.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tow-truck-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tow-truck-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tow-truck.jpg 2020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2655\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tow truck collecting a broken down car<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tippers: a tipper truck can tip up its trailer to help with unloading goods. They usually transport building materials and soil, but can also be used for farming purposes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2634\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tipper-truck-2-600x417.jpg\" alt=\"tipper truck 2\" width=\"550\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tipper-truck-2-600x417.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tipper-truck-2-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tipper-truck-2-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/tipper-truck-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Different types of trailers<\/h2>\n<p>Semi-trailer: one axle group near the rear and an attachment to the tractor unit at the front<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2635\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/four-axle-trailer-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"four-axle trailer\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/four-axle-trailer-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/four-axle-trailer-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/four-axle-trailer-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B-double or B-train trailer: this is the lead trailer in a B-train combination which has an attachment for a following trailer at the back and for the tractor unit at the front.<\/p>\n<p>Pig trailer: has a group of axles near the middle of the load and is drawn by a drawbar.<\/p>\n<p>Bogie or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dolly_(trailer)\" target=\"_blank\">dolly<\/a>: A coupling to a tractor unit that takes the weight of the load rather than have all the load go through the tractor unit&#8217;s wheels.<\/p>\n<p>Dog trailer: one axle group at the front which is connected to an A-frame drawbar for towing, and which steers the trailer, plus another axle group at the rear.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2637\" src=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/truck-trailer-with-covered-load-600x306.jpg\" alt=\"truck trailer with covered load\" width=\"550\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/truck-trailer-with-covered-load.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/truck-trailer-with-covered-load-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Specialist trailers: there are trailers for specific jobs such as spreading fertiliser.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting a job driving a lorry<\/h2>\n<p>Check out our <a href=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/how-to-get-a-job-as-a-lorry-driver-hgv-driver\/\" target=\"_blank\">guide to getting a job as a lorry driver<\/a>\u00a0and the <a href=\"http:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/managing-health-risks-for-bus-and-lorry-drivers\/\" target=\"_blank\">health risks of being a lorry driver<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lorry is either rigid, rigid in\u00a0combination (a rigid truck that also has a trailer), or articulated. This list explains the types of vehicles and the loads that they carry. Boat haulage: while a small boat can be transported by<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/types-of-lorries-and-their-loads\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","category-heavy-vehicle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2639"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2656,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639\/revisions\/2656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mocktheorytest.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}